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Definitions of Gothic

gothic: \'gä th-ik\ adj 1611 [...] 3: of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents.

Source: Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary


Goth: This is short for Gothic, as in Gothic novels like Frankenstein and Count Dracula, which feature moody, pale creatures with spooky stuff happening to them. Goth entails vampire fashions, gloomy, emotional music, and clove cigarettes. Clove cigs are even more toxic than tobacco, and more immediately dangerous. If you pass out, no real goth would stoop to give you CPR the position is ridiculous, goths don't sweat, and anyway death is okay.

Source: The Real Cyberpunk Fakebook
(St Jude, R.U. Sirius and Bart Nagel)


Gothic (góØik) 1. adj. of or relating to the Goths or their language // of a form of art, esp. architecture, which flourished in Europe from the late 12th c. to the Renaissance // of or relating to a class of sensational novels of the late 18th and early 19th cc.dealing with macabre or mysterious events in medieval settings // (loosely) medieval // primitive, barbaric 2. n. the Gothic language, extant mainly in fragments of the Bible translated by Bishop Wulfila (4th c.), the sole representative of East Germanic // Gothic architecture // Gothic type [fr. L. gothicus] - Gothic architecture, a development of the earliest Romanesque, spread from N.W. France to flourish all over Europe in the 12th-15th cc., as far afield as Finland, Portugal and Sicily. Each country tended to produce a national style of Gothic (*DECORATED, *PERPENDICULAR). Its distinguishing features are pointed or ogival arch, elaborate stone vaulted roofs, clustered columns and rich stone carving. Development of technique led to high buildings with walls consisting very largely of windows, the great stresses being taken by the arches themselves, by pillars, and by buttresses, often flying buttresses. The Gothic church or cathedral, seeming to aspire eternally heavenwards, is naturally taken as a symbol of medieval spirituality. But Gothic is a term applied also to castles, palaces and houses, as well as sculpture, painting and the minor arts (the word is here loosely used to mean 'of the later Middle Ages'). In France, England and Germany, Gothic can be seen mingled with Romanesque or merging into the later Flamboyant style. A renewed appreciation of Gothic appeared in the 18th and early 19th cc. Interest in the Middle Ages became a cardinal doctrine of Romanticism and a symbol of revolt against rationalism. Scholarship developed, and 19th cc. architects in Europe and North America began to produce Gothic buildings of great correctness as well as some of high imagination. Gothic was also applied to municipal and industrial buildings, but by the 1880s the movement gave way to greater eclecticism.

Source: The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of The English Language (Encyclopedic Ed. 1989).


Goth·ic (gthk)
adj.

Of or relating to the Goths or their language.
Germanic; Teutonic.
Of or relating to the Middle Ages; medieval.

Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and a developing emphasis on verticality and the impression of height.
Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.
Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.
often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.
gothic Barbarous; crude.

n.
The extinct East Germanic language of the Goths.
Gothic art or architecture.
often gothic Printing.
See black letter.
See sans serif.
A novel in a style emphasizing the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.

Gothi·cal·ly adv.
Word History: The combination Gothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it. The Roman origins of romance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly that Gothic is related to the name Goth used for one of those invading Germanic tribes. The word Gothic, first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning Germanic, medieval, not classical, barbarous, and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman. Horace Walpole applied the word Gothic to his novel The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story (1765) in the sense medieval, not classical. From this novel filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting descended a literary genre still popular today; from its subtitle descended the name for it.

Source: Dictionary.com


Main Entry: 1Goth·ic
Pronunciation: 'gä-thik
Function: adjective
Date: 1591
1 a : of, relating to, or resembling the Goths , their civilization, or their language b : TEUTONIC, GERMANIC c : MEDIEVAL d : UNCOUTH, BARBAROUS
2 a : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of architecture developed in northern France and spreading through western Europe from the middle of the 12th century to the early 16th century that is characterized by the converging of weights and strains at isolated points upon slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by pointed arches and vaulting b : of or relating to an architectural style reflecting the influence of the medieval Gothic
3 often not capitalized : of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote settings and macabre, mysterious, or violent incidents
- goth·i·cal·ly /-thi-k(&-)lE/ adverb
- Goth·ic·ness /-thik-n&s/ noun

Main Entry: 2Gothic
Function: noun
Date: 1691
1 a : BLACK LETTER b : SANS SERIF
2 : Gothic art style or decoration; specifically : the Gothic architectural style
3 : the East Germanic language of the Goths -- see INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES table
4 often not capitalized : a work of fiction in the gothic style

Entry Word: Gothic
Function: adjective
Text: Synonyms BARBARIAN 1, barbaric, barbarous, Hunnic, Hunnish, rude, savage, uncivilized, uncultivated, wild
Related Word brutal, coarse, crude

Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary (Online)


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